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What Can a Pet Specialist Do For Your Pet?

If you have an issue with your health your family physician may recommend a specialist like a cardiologist or dermatologist. A responsible pet care specialist can also assist if the issue isn't covered by a family veterinarian.

To become board certified, a veterinary specialist must undergo rigorous training, conduct research and publish papers in their field of expertise, and pass a series of exams.

Veterinary Medicine

Many people think of veterinarians as the vet who treats their pet wellness care. But the area of veterinary medicine is more extensive. Veterinarians do not only diagnose and treat sick pets and treat them, but also stop the spread of animal diseases to humans and protect wildlife. They ensure the safety of food products by maintaining the health and welfare of farm animals and checking food processing facilities. They also study the effects of industrial pollution and pesticides on humans and animals.

Most veterinarians in clinics practice general veterinary medicine, treating all kinds of domestic pets as well as farm animals. A few specialize in small animals, such as rodents and birds; large domestic animals such as horses and cattle, or exotic species like parrots and iguanas.

Some vets, following graduation from veterinary college, choose to receive additional training in one or more of the 22 veterinary specialties recognized by the AVMA. This further training lets them to become board certified in an area of veterinary medicine.

For example veterinary radiologists employ imaging techniques like x-rays ultrasound, computed tomography and scans to detect and monitor the progress of health issues in animals. Veterinary surgeons are able to specialize in both large and pet Specialist small animals and perform a wide range of surgeries, such as spays and neo-natal procedures and dental procedures.

Other veterinary specialists are those who oversee reproduction of animals like theriogenologists and those who study poisons to safeguard humans from exposures. Veterinary nutritionists help veterinarians diagnose illnesses in animals and develop nutritional plans for healthy animals. Ophthalmologists in the field of veterinary medicine treat eye diseases outside the scope of normal veterinary practice.

Surgery

There is a direct link between the physical and the behavioral aspects of a dog. Veterinarians use surgery to connect the two, relieve pain and reduce stress for pets, address issues that are related to each other, and can cause harm or impact the quality of life and much more.

When a puppy Golden Retriever called Penny went to her veterinarian to have an annual check-up the vet detected a murmur. He recommended she be referred to a veterinary doctor, also known as a cardiologist, who specializes in heart. The cardiologist examined Penny, and performed an ultrasound to determine her heart condition. It was a birth defect that required corrective surgery.

He was able to carry out the procedure Penny required and she was able to recover with no complications. Surgical procedures can be extremely complicated and require a lot of training, equipment and facilities to successfully carry out. This is the reason why primary care veterinarians and emergency room vets frequently recommend their patients to a surgeon at a vet.

Only veterinarians who are Diplomates of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons have completed rigorous postgraduate studies which includes an internship and a 3-year residency. They also passed a rigorous board certification examination. This means that they are proficient in specific areas of surgery and medicine, and can provide the highest quality of care for their patients.

The vet surgeons at Upstate Veterinary Specialties are on the cutting edge of spinal surgery and brain surgery for dogs, cats, and small animals. They also work closely with specialists in Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Diagnostic Imaging and Critical Care to provide the most effective outcome for your pet. Remember that any surgery can be risky and require follow-up care by your veterinarian.

Internal Medicine

The specialists in internal medicine at Veterinary Medicine are specialists in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases that affect the internal organ systems of your pet. This includes the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, and the lungs. They are also trained to understand how these systems interact and how to treat the root causes of the disease. Internists are highly skilled in the analysis and interpretation of laboratory tests, blood work and imaging modalities.

If you are experiencing issues with your pet's gastrointestinal tract, kidneys or liver or if the standard diagnostic tests are not providing answers to your questions, then your primary care veterinarian will recommend you to a veterinary specialist. These specialists are also called upon when chronic diseases like Cushing's disease, diabetes Addison's disease or thyroid conditions become more complex. These conditions typically require constant monitoring and frequent evaluation with advanced tools, such as cardiac ultrasound to treat.

When a diagnosis is made doctors will usually prescribe state-of-the-art therapies to manage the disease and improve your pet's quality of life. They will also collaborate with other specialists to maintain your pet's health and well-being in the long run.

Radiology

Radiation, whether on its own or when combined with chemotherapy and/or surgery, is a method to effectively treat a broad range of cancers. The goal is to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. Pets generally tolerate radiation well. It can cause temporary side effects based on the type of tumor and the location.

If your pet is diagnosed with cancer it will be referred to a specialist, known as an vet oncologist. Oncologists are skilled in a variety of diagnostic techniques that allow us to see inside the body of a pet, such as ultrasounds, x-rays and x-rays computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and many more.

A veterinary oncologist is a specialist in the use of radiation, chemotherapy and other treatments that are systemic to treat cancer and eliminate tumors. This includes a range of drugs used to destroy cancerous cells, stop their growth and help the body naturally remove them. A veterinary oncologist may also suggest using your pet's immune system to fight against cancer by vaccinations.

The specialists in veterinary oncology work closely with radiation oncologists to create treatment plans that are tailored to patients suffering from various types of cancer. Their expertise and specialized tools allow them to provide the best treatment for the animals in their care.

Radiation oncologists are experts in using an instrument that delivers high-energy radiation directly to the tumor area of pets. Veterinary radiation oncologists have extensive understanding of the different ways that tumors respond to radiation, and they are experts at developing treatment plans that will maximize the benefits of radiation while sparing normal tissues. They are also highly trained in the set up and delivery of radiation treatment sessions, including stereotactic radiosurgery/stereotactic radiation therapy (SRS/SRT). In these techniques, an electronic linear accelerator is used to deliver doses of radiation to precisely placed points on your pet owner's body, over a period of several weeks.

Emergency Critical Care

Like the name suggests, this area of veterinary medicine focuses on pets that have serious or life-threatening illness. These are often patients that have suffered severe injuries or accidents that require constant monitoring and Pet Specialist care to give them the best chance at survival.

The majority of these pets are in hospitals in a separate part of the animal hospital similar to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and may be constantly monitored by doctors, nurses, and other specialists. They may be recovering from an injury or operation, or they could be suffering from digestive problems, respiratory issues, severe heart disease, or even cancer.

These cases are very complicated and require specialized training. They possess a high degree of broad interdisciplinary expertise that allows them to partner with specialists from other fields to treat patients with multiple co-morbidities in various organ systems. They also have a vast experience in traumatic injury, cardiac management and cardiovascular collapse, mechanical ventilation as well as renal and gastrointestinal support, shock management and individualized pain control planning.

Veterinarians who have been board certified in emergency and critical care have undergone rigorous specialty training, which includes working in large referral hospitals as well as educational institutions. They are also able to provide emergency and intensive treatment within their own practice. They also participate in clinical research in their field.

If you're looking to become a pet wellness care specialist it is important to ensure that you truly love animals and enjoy the fast-paced nature of this career. Try volunteering at a veterinary clinic or shadowing veterinarians to gain a better understanding of the various specialties. You can then decide if this is the career path for you. You can also gain the background knowledge you need by pursuing a degree in biology, zoology or a different field.